Dr. Frank

Dr.Tail Vet

Heartworm disease in dogs is caused by a parasitic worm called Dirofilaria immitis, which is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Once inside your dog's body, the larvae mature into adult heartworms and reside in the heart, lungs, and associated blood vessels, leading to severe lung disease, heart failure, and damage to other organs.

Given that your dog has been diagnosed with heartworms, it's crucial to manage her condition carefully. Heartworm treatment needs to be tailored to the individual dog, especially considering her advanced age of 14 years. Treatment typically involves medications to kill the adult and immature worms, but this must be done under strict veterinary supervision due to the risks involved, including the potential for a reaction to the dying worms.

Anxiety in dogs can be multifactorial, and in the case of your dog, it could be related to the discomfort or breathing difficulties associated with heartworm disease. To help manage her anxiety, create a calm and quiet environment. Soft music, pheromone diffusers, or a comfortable resting area can help soothe her. Additionally, gentle and regular interaction with her can provide comfort and reassurance.

For a dog with heartworms, it's important to restrict exercise. Physical activity can increase the rate at which the heartworms cause damage in the heart and lungs. Therefore, keep your dog calm and avoid any strenuous activities.

Regarding flea and tick prevention, it's good that you're using chewables or pills, as these parasites can carry diseases that may complicate your dog's condition. Ensure you administer these preventatives as directed by the product guidelines or your veterinarian.

Be vigilant for any signs of coughing, difficulty breathing, lethargy, pale gums, or bloody urine. These symptoms could indicate a worsening of her heartworm disease or other serious conditions. If you notice any of these signs, it's imperative to take her to a veterinary hospital immediately, as they could be life-threatening.

In summary, manage your dog's heartworm disease as per veterinary guidance, keep her environment calm to help with anxiety, restrict her physical activity, and continue with her flea and tick prevention. Watch for any signs of respiratory distress or other severe symptoms and seek immediate veterinary care if they occur.

If you have any additional questions, please don't hesitate to come back to us! Thank you.